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Deploy and register Mendix Apps

This documentation is meant for developers who want to deploy, register and run a Mendix app on MindSphere.

Code Blocks

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Prerequisites

  • A tenant including the Developer Cockpit
  • A User with assigned developer role: either mdsp:core:Developer or mdsp:core:DeveloperAdmin - these are already granted on Start for Free tenants.
  • Mendix Studio Pro

The following are also required if you want to deploy and run the Mendix app on MindSphere Cloud Foundry:

Preparing the Mendix App for MindSphere

Option A: Using the MindSphere Starter App

Existing Apps

If you want to deploy an already existing app to MindSphere, skip this step and jump to Integrating the MindSphere Theme Pack and Modules.

Use the MindSphere Starter App when developing a new Mendix app for MindSphere. This contains all building blocks required for deploying and run apps on MindSphere.

  1. Open the Mendix Studio Pro.
  2. Click on the icon at the top-right of the menu bar to open the Mendix App Store.

    starting point

  3. Enter "MindSphere Starter Application" and press enter.

  4. Select the MindSphere Starter Application from the search results.

    starting point

  5. Click Download to create a new app project using this app.

    starting point

  6. Select where to store the app and enter an app name and the project directory. Then click OK.

    starting point

    App name

    If you want to keep your app name on Mendix and on MindSphere consistent, use an app name that will be accepted by the Developer Cockpit.

Option B: Integrating the MindSphere Theme Pack and Modules

MindSphere Starter App

If you are using the MindSphere Starter App, skip this step and jump to Configuring the Modules.

Mendix apps have to integrate the MindSphere Theme Pack, the MindSphere Single Sign-On module and the MindSphere Bar Connector. Download these mandatory elements using following links to integrate them a posteriori into existing Mendix apps.

  • MindSphere Theme Pack in the Mendix App Store
    This theme pack adjusts the styling of Mendix apps and includes a general patch to run Mendix applications on MindSphere as well as changes to the index.html required for the MindSphere modules. For detailed information about the theme pack, refer to the Mendix documentation.
  • MindSphere Single Sign-On module in the Mendix App Store
    This module enables Mendix apps to use MindSphere Single Sign-On which allows logged in MindSphere users to access the app without another login. In addition, it enables developers to test their app locally. For detailed information about the module, refer to the Mendix documentation.
  • MindSphere Bar module in the Mendix App Store
    This module integrates the OS Bar, which is mandatory for every MindSphere app. It connects all MindSphere apps on a UI level, displays app information as shown below, routes back to the Launchpad, and logs the user out of MindSphere. For detailed information about the module, refer to the Mendix documentation.

    OS Bar

    MindSphere Bar download location

    The MindSphere Bar will be downloaded by default from EU1. If you are working on EU2 or any other platform, you can change this in the MindSphere Bar module or just use the MindSphere Bar from EU1. The bar provided on EU1 is compatible to all other target platforms.

Configuring the Modules

Configuring the MindSphere Single Sign-On

  1. Double click on the CockpitApplicationName constant.

    SSO

  2. Replace the Default value Change me in the Value section by the name you will use for configuring your app using the Developer Cockpit.

    Configure App Name

    Info

    Do not change the Name field at the top of this dialogue.

    The following constraints apply for app names when registering apps in MindSphere:

  3. If your tenant is not in region Europe 1 e.g. MindSphere on Azure, also adjust the MindSphereGatewayURL and the PublicKeyURL constants.

    • The MindSphereGatewayURL specifies the base URL for all requests to MindSphere APIs.
    • The PublicKeyURL defines the location of the public key, which is used for token validation during the login process.
Click here if you don't use the MindSphere starter or example app!

The RegisterSingleSignOn must be configured as After startup microflow if you don't use the MindSphere starter or example app:

  1. Open the project settings by double-clicking on the Project > Settings of the Project Explorer.
  2. Switch to the Runtime tab.
  3. Select the RegisterSingleSignOn as the After startup microflow. Alternatively, add it to your existing After startup microflow.

Configuring the App Information (optional)

The app information is displayed if the user clicks on the app name in the MindSphere OS Bar. Configure the app information by following the instructions below. OS Bar App Information

  1. Double-click the string constant Config of the MindSphereOSBarConfig module.
  2. Enter the app information as a JSON object into the Default value field: OSBarConfig

    For a description of the available configuration parameters and a sample JSON object, refer to the OS Bar.

Deploying the Mendix App

A Mendix based application for MindSphere can be deployed to Mendix or to MindSphere. Deploying to Mendix is quite easy and is the preferred option as you can then use the Auto Registration process. Note that the Auto Registration process is only available on region Europe 1.

Option A: Deploy with Mendix Studio to the Mendix Cloud

Click the Run Button in Mendix Studio Pro.

Deploy to Mendix

Once your app is deployed, you can automatically register the app in your MindSphere tenant.

Option B: Creating a Mendix Deployment Package and deploy it to MindSphere Cloud Foundry

Commit Changes

If you are working on a Project hosted on the Mendix TeamServer, you will need to commit your changes first before creating the deployment package. For more information refer Developing Mendix Apps for MindSphere.

  1. Open the app in the Mendix Studio Pro.
  2. Select Project > Create Deployment Package....

    Create Deployment Package

  3. Select the desired Development line and Revision and set the version number.

  4. (Optional) Add a description and adjust the path for the deployment package if desired. By default, the deployment package is created in the releases folder of your project.
  5. Click OK.

The location of the new deployment package will be displayed in an information window.

Deploying the App to Cloud Foundry via CF CLI

  1. Open a command line interface (CLI) inside the folder with the deployment package.
  2. Select your Cloud Foundry org and space using the following command:

    cf target -o {org_name} -s {space_name}
    

    No Cloud Foundry Orgs displayed

    If you do not see any Cloud Foundry orgs, you need to be added to your org. Refer to the How Tos for Cloud Foundry.

  3. Create a PostgreSQL Service instance. Note that it takes some time until the instance is up and running.

    ``` bash tab="Template" cf create-service {service_plan} {instance_name}

    ``` bash tab="Example"
    cf create-service postgresql10 postgresql-xs my-postgreSQL
    

    Attention

    Each mendix app needs its own database. Do not bind more than one mendix app to a database. Create a new database instance instead.

    Service plans

    With the command cf marketplace you can checkout which version of the postgres service is available e.g. postgresql94 or postgresql10

  4. Check if your service instance is running using the following command:

    cf services
    
  5. Create a manifest.yml file inside the folder with the deployment package with at least the following content:

    ```yml tab="Template" applications: - name: {app_name} disk_quota: {required_quota} memory: {required_memory} services: - {instance_name}

    ```yml tab="Example"
    applications:
    - name: my-app
      disk_quota: 512M
      memory: 512M
      services:
      - my-postgreSQL
    

    Info

    Mendix apps require at least 512M of memory and disk quota.
    For more information on the configuration of manifest files, refer to the documentation on Manifest Files.

    Attention

    Each mendix app needs its own database. Do not bind more than one mendix app to a database instance. Create a new database instance instead.

  6. Push the application to your Cloud Foundry space using:

    cf push -p "{deployment_package_name}"
    

Configuring the Mendix App in MindSphere

To start the Auto Registration process, click the View Button in Mendix Studio Pro once your app is deployed to the Mendix Cloud. Your default browser will open and your app will start the process.

AutoRegistrationExplanation

Click the Start Auto Registration button. The process now tries to figure out on which tenant your app should be registered. Therefore you have to login:

Login to Siemens Digital Industry Software

Multiple Tenants

If you have more then one tenant on MindSphere, you will get a list of tenants. Choose the tenant where you want to register your app.

If you have only one tenant on MindSphere, the process will automatically select this tenant for you.

Specify a name, internal name, and optionally, a description in order to register your app.

AutoRegistrationNameAndDescription

If you are on a Developer tenant, you also have to select at least one application role which will be assigned to your account automatically.

On a Start for Free tenant, the admin role will be assigned automatically to your account.

Click Register to start the registration process on your tenant. After a few seconds, a summary page is shown and you are able to navigate directly to your app.

AutoRegistrationSummary

Roles and Scopes

The Auto Registration process creates application roles and scopes for your app automatically.

If you are on a Start for Free tenant, additional MindSphere API roles are assigned and your user is granted admin access to your app.

If you are on a Developer tenant, no additional MindSphere API roles are assigned. The granted access to your app is shown in the registration summary page.

For further configuration of your registration, e.g. CSPs or additional roles, use the Developer Cockpit.

Versioning not supported via Auto Registration but can be done via Developer Cockpit

Within Developer Cockpit, it is possible to have multiple versions of your app, for example, versions with different roles & scopes or configuration. Note, that the deployment registered via the Auto Registration process is always mapped to the very same version created during the process. If you want to create additional versions of your app, you can do this by manually creating a new version within the Developer Cockpit.

Option B: Configuring the Mendix App in the Developer Cockpit

{!./howto/text-modules/upload-ms.txt!}

!!! hint "Internal Name"
    The **Internal Name** must be equal to the `CockpitApplicationName` configured in the [Single Sign-On module](#configuring-the-mindsphere-single-sign-on).
    ![Internal Name Developer Cockpit](./images/howto-app-mendix/app_name_cockpit.png)

{!./howto/text-modules/upload-ms.2.txt!}

!!! hint "Component Names"
    Component names must match the names of the Cloud Foundry applications in the `manifest.yml`. Otherwise, the automatic registration in the production system will fail.
  1. Add an endpoint for your component and use /** to match all of your application paths as shown below. DC Create new application

    Info

    For more details refer to Running a Cloud Foundry Application.

  2. Enter the Cloud Foundry URL of your application.

    • Use cf app {app_name} to get the URL for your deployed application and prefix it with https://.
  3. Set the following content security policy to ensure that the MindSphere Bar and the Mendix Feedback widget (use at least version 7.0.6) are loaded correctly:

    ```yml tab="Europe 1" default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' static.eu1.mindsphere.io feedback-static.mendix.com home.mendix.com; font-src 'self' static.eu1.mindsphere.io fonts.gstatic.com; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' static.eu1.mindsphere.io feedback-static.mendix.com home.mendix.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' static.eu1.mindsphere.io feedback-static.mendix.com home.mendix.com fonts.googleapis.com; img-src * data:; connect-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' *;

    ```yml tab="Europe 2"
    default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' static.eu1.mindsphere.io feedback-static.mendix.com home.mendix.com;
        font-src 'self' data: *.eu2.mindsphere.io uistorageaccountprod.blob.core.windows.net static.eu1.mindsphere.io fonts.gstatic.com;
          script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' *.eu2.mindsphere.io uistorageaccountprod.blob.core.windows.net static.eu1.mindsphere.io feedback-static.mendix.com home.mendix.com;
          style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' *.eu2.mindsphere.io uistorageaccountprod.blob.core.windows.net static.eu1.mindsphere.io feedback-static.mendix.com home.mendix.com fonts.googleapis.com;
          img-src 'self' static.eu1.mindsphere.io feedback-static.mendix.com home.mendix.com sprintr.home.mendix.com data: uistorageaccountprod.blob.core.windows.net;
          connect-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' *;
    

    Info

    These content security policy settings are needed to ensure that the MindSphere Bar and the Mendix Feedback Widget are loaded correctly. You may need to set additional CSP settings if you make additional calls to other domains (for example, if you use Google maps from maps.googleapi.com).

  4. Click Save.

You are redirected to the application details. Your application is in the In-Development state and is ready for registration.

Configuring the Mendix App Roles & Scopes

{!./howto/text-modules/roles-scopes.1.txt!}

  1. Create an application scope and select which MindSphere roles it is assigned to.

    Info

    The application scope must be named so that it can be mapped to a Mendix user role via case-insensitive comparison of the names. For detailed information refer to the roles and scopes information for developing Mendix apps.

    Add application scope If you are using the starter app, create a user scope and an admin scope as shown below: Scopes Starter App

Registering the Mendix App

An application must be registered at the MindSphere Gateway to access it from the Launchpad. This enables the route from the tenant-specific MindSphere URL to your internal Cloud Foundry application. The registration process follows a positive security concept, which requires every endpoint of the application to be explicitly registered.

  1. Switch to the Dashboard tab.
  2. Open the application details.
  3. Click on Register.

MindSphere registers applications using the following scheme: {tenant_name}-{app_name}-{tenant_name}.{region}.mindsphere.io

For more information regarding the registration scheme, refer Gateway-URL-schemas

Assigning the Mendix App Roles

{!./howto/text-modules/app-roles.txt!}

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Last update: March 17, 2023